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عمومی::
دیابت حاملگی، دیابت بارداری
Ninety percent of dia- betic pregnant patients have gestational diabetes, whereas the other 10% have preexisting diabetes.
Women who cannot produce enough insulin to compen- sate for this resistance develop gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes is diagnosed in the context of a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test following a fast of at least 8 hours if any of the following conditions are met: fasting glucose 92 mg/dL or above, 1-hour glucose 180 mg/dL or above, or 2-hour glu- cose 153 mg/dL or above.
In patients with gestational diabetes, dietary control is used initially.
Patients with gestational diabetes are at increased risk of type 2 diabetes later in life.،If you have type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes, keep your blood sugar under control during pregnancy, since diabetes is associated with an increased risk of heart defects
Excessive weight gain in pregnancy has been linked to gestational diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, preterm labor and increased risk of labor and delivery complications in pregnant women.
Being obese significantly increases your chance of needing a C-section, partly because of the other risk factors that often accompany obesity (like gestational diabetes), and partly because obese women tend to have longer labors (which, in turn, ups your risk of ending up on the operating table).
Pregnancy at an older age increases the risk for ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, preterm birth, stillbirth, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes and birth defects.
The odds of miscarriage, preterm birth, birth defects, genetic abnormalities and pregnancy complications like high blood pressure and gestational diabetes are all lower among women under 35.
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